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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Cutting Styrofoam

Wanted to cut inch thick (pink/blue) styrofoam insulation sheets. Considered hot knives/wire, but they are tricky to wield, generate odor/fumes, have small chance of burns, and often generate less than straight lines (like a jigsaw in wood). Some suggest using a fine saw blade (like from a hacksaw), but that generates a foam dust mess. Some suggest scoring and snapping (with varying degrees of sucess in getting a good clean edge), but scoring and snapping only works well for straight cuts. Arcs and curves are hard to score and snap.

Read about using a serrated knife coated with wax to cut styrofoam. Was skeptical. Was very skeptical after prurchasing an old beatup knife (Goodwill) and rubbing beeswax (A.C.Moore lifetime supply one pound block) on it. Knife looked a mess, with varying thicknesses of wax gooped all over the blade. Beeswax is not very fluid/smooth at room temperature.

Seemed like wax would do more to make the styrofoam chip and gouge, than help make a clean cut, but wax-on-serrated-knife worked like a charm. The starting carving stroke generates friction, but the serrated blade makes a initial clean cut. The side friction warms up the blade and starts the wax flowing and every stroke after warm up is superb. It is almost like cutting a stick of cold butter. Would not have believed it.

Caveat is that working too fast and cutting too far (say about a metre) completely cleans the wax off the working area of the blade. One must regularly get out the wax block/candle and coat the blade again. But that is a small price to pay for a clean cut (straight or curved).

LED Lighting

What technology has been revolutionary in the past quarter century? Many ways of looking at this. Even defining "technology" and "revolutionary" might be debatable.

LED lighting
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_lamp
(and even CFL when well implemented)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp
are amazing.

LED bulbs are available at Home Depot, Lowes and Walmart. Such technology at retail here and now is amazing.

Even simple holiday lights are amazing. Can get at CVS a string of 60 warm white lights (string handles heat and light distribution) that consume about 4W (total) and put out about 400 lumens (total - like a 40W bulb). They twinkle a bit, but not a major annoyance. Thinking of supplementing lighting in basement and attic with LED strings.

"The Future of Light Is the LED"
By Dan Koeppel August 19, 2011 12:53 pm Wired September 2011
http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/08/ff_lightbulbs/all/1

Article Points:
Brett Sharenow, CFO, Switch demos LED bulb. New regulations on light bulb efficiency upcoming. 100/60 watt race. Haitz law: x20 light /10 cost per decade. CFL problems. The L Prize (short for Bright Tomorrow Lighting Prize). LED history. Heat transfer (new idea) via fluid. History of Switch. Developments by others.

Sidebar: battle of bulbs (6) including:
+ Philips Ambientled - The first commercially available 60-watt-equivalent LED.
+ Switch60 Warm White